Modellbiblioteket openEHR Fork
Name
Murray score
Description
Clinical tool used to estimate the severity of acute lung injury.
Comment
Also known as the 'Lung injury score'.
Keywords
lung injury ARDS
Purpose
To record the score for each component parameter and the calculated final score for the Murray score.
Use
Use to record the score for each component parameter and the calculated final score for the Murray score.
Misuse
The Murray score is a guide only and should not replace clinical evaluation by clinicians on the appropriateness of ECMO initiation.
References
Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Sep;138(3):720-3. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.3.720. Erratum in: Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 Apr;139(4):1065. PMID: 3202424. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3202424/.
Peek GJ, Clemens F, Elbourne D, Firmin R, Hardy P, Hibbert C, Killer H, Mugford M, Thalanany M, Tiruvoipati R, Truesdale A, Wilson A. CESAR: conventional ventilatory support vs extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Dec 23;6:163. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-163. PMID: 17187683; PMCID: PMC1766357. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1766357/.
Raghavendran K, Napolitano LM. Definition of ALI/ARDS. Crit Care Clin. 2011 Jul;27(3):429-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.05.006. PMID: 21742209; PMCID: PMC3173767. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173767/.
Archetype Id
openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.murray_score.v0
Copyright
HiGHmed, openEHR Foundation
Licencing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Original Author
Sarah Ballout
MHH-Hannover
Date Originally Authored
To record the score for each component parameter and the calculated final score for the Murray score.
Language Details
German
Sarah Ballout
Name Card Type Description
Consolidation on CXR
0..1 DV_ORDINAL Radiographic findings on Xray of the lung.
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 0 : None
  • 1 : 1 quadrant
  • 2 : 2 quadrants
  • 3 : 3 quadrants
  • 4 : 4 quadrants
PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio
0..1 DV_ORDINAL Index of oxygenation (PaO2/FIO2).
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 0 : ≥300
  • 1 : 225-299
  • 2 : 175-224
  • 3 : 100-174
  • 4 : <100
PEEP
0..1 DV_ORDINAL The Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP), measured in cm H₂O.
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 0 : ≤5
  • 1 : 6–8
  • 2 : 9–11
  • 3 : 12–14
  • 4 : ≥15
Compliance
0..1 DV_ORDINAL Lung compliance, calculated in ml/cm H₂O.
Comment
Calculated value, from VT / ( PIP – PEEP ).
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 0 : ≥80
  • 1 : 60–79
  • 2 : 40–59
  • 3 : 20–39
  • 4 : ≤19
Score
0..1 DV_QUANTITY Sum of points assigned for each of the component parameters divided by the number of parameters.
DV_QUANTITY
Severity assessment
0..1 DV_CODED_TEXT The assessment about severity of the lung injury, based on the Murray score.
Constraint for DV_CODED_TEXT
  • 0
    [No lung injury.]
  • 1–2.5
    [Mild to moderate lung injury.]
  • >2.5
    [Severe lung injury (ARDS).]
Name Card Type Description
Extension
0..* Slot (Cluster) Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms.
Comment
For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR.
Slot
Slot
archetype (adl_version=1.4; uid=3ffb15ea-178b-4e50-ad00-7468e04b5e62)
	openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.murray_score.v0

concept
	[at0000]	-- Murray score
language
	original_language = <[ISO_639-1::en]>
	translations = <
		["de"] = <
			language = <[ISO_639-1::de]>
			author = <
				["name"] = <"Sarah Ballout">
				["email"] = <"ballout.sarah@mh-hannover.de">
			>
		>
	>
description
	original_author = <
		["name"] = <"Sarah Ballout">
		["organisation"] = <"MHH-Hannover">
		["email"] = <"ballout.sarah@mh-hannover.de">
		["date"] = <"2020-04-23">
	>
	details = <
		["de"] = <
			language = <[ISO_639-1::de]>
			purpose = <"Zur Repräsentation jeder einzelne Parameter der Elemente und der berechneten Endbewertung für Murray-Score.">
			use = <"Zur Repräsentation jeder einzelne Parameter der Elemente und der berechneten Endbewertung für Murray-Score.">
			keywords = <"Lunge", "Verletzung", "ARDS">
			misuse = <"Der Murray-Score ist lediglich ein Leitfaden und sollte die klinische Beurteilung der Angemessenheit der ECMO-Initiation durch Kliniker nicht ersetzen.">
		>
		["en"] = <
			language = <[ISO_639-1::en]>
			purpose = <"To record the score for each component parameter and the calculated final score for the Murray score.">
			use = <"Use to record the score for each component parameter and the calculated final score for the Murray score.">
			keywords = <"lung", "injury", "ARDS">
			misuse = <"The Murray score is a guide only and should not replace clinical evaluation by clinicians on the appropriateness of ECMO initiation.">
			copyright = <"HiGHmed, openEHR Foundation">
		>
	>
	lifecycle_state = <"in_development">
	other_contributors = <"Silje Ljosland Bakke, Helse Vest IKT AS, Norway (openEHR Editor)", "Heather Leslie, Atomica Informatics, Australia (openEHR Editor)">
	other_details = <
		["licence"] = <"This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.">
		["custodian_organisation"] = <"HiGHmed">
		["references"] = <"Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Sep;138(3):720-3. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.3.720. Erratum in: Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 Apr;139(4):1065. PMID: 3202424. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3202424/.

Peek GJ, Clemens F, Elbourne D, Firmin R, Hardy P, Hibbert C, Killer H, Mugford M, Thalanany M, Tiruvoipati R, Truesdale A, Wilson A. CESAR: conventional ventilatory support vs extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Dec 23;6:163. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-163. PMID: 17187683; PMCID: PMC1766357. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1766357/.

Raghavendran K, Napolitano LM. Definition of ALI/ARDS. Crit Care Clin. 2011 Jul;27(3):429-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.05.006. PMID: 21742209; PMCID: PMC3173767. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3173767/.">
		["original_namespace"] = <"org.highmed">
		["original_publisher"] = <"HiGHmed,">
		["custodian_namespace"] = <"org.highmed">
		["MD5-CAM-1.0.1"] = <"F1A2397AE5B83DBE7E41229434F931F0">
		["build_uid"] = <"84277e48-3029-4b96-aeca-e5acc90e50bb">
		["revision"] = <"0.0.1-alpha">
	>

definition
	OBSERVATION[at0000] matches {    -- Murray score
		data matches {
			HISTORY[at0001] matches {    -- Event Series
				events cardinality matches {1..*; unordered} matches {
					EVENT[at0002] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Any event
						data matches {
							ITEM_TREE[at0003] matches {    -- Baum
								items cardinality matches {0..*; unordered} matches {
									ELEMENT[at0004] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Consolidation on CXR
										value matches {
											0|[local::at0006],
											1|[local::at0008],
											2|[local::at0009],
											3|[local::at0010],
											4|[local::at0011]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0012] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio
										value matches {
											0|[local::at0014],
											1|[local::at0015],
											2|[local::at0016],
											3|[local::at0017],
											4|[local::at0018]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0019] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- PEEP
										value matches {
											0|[local::at0021],
											1|[local::at0022],
											2|[local::at0023],
											3|[local::at0024],
											4|[local::at0025]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0026] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Compliance
										value matches {
											0|[local::at0028],
											1|[local::at0029],
											2|[local::at0030],
											3|[local::at0031],
											4|[local::at0032]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0039] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Score
										value matches {
											C_DV_QUANTITY <
												property = <[openehr::380]>
												list = <
													["1"] = <
														units = <"1">
														magnitude = <|0.0..4.0|>
														precision = <|1|>
													>
												>
											>
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0046] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Severity assessment
										value matches {
											DV_CODED_TEXT matches {
												defining_code matches {
													[local::
													at0040,    -- 0
													at0041,    -- 1–2.5
													at0042]    -- >2.5
												}
											}
										}
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		protocol matches {
			ITEM_TREE[at0044] matches {    -- Item tree
				items cardinality matches {0..*; unordered} matches {
					allow_archetype CLUSTER[at0045] occurrences matches {0..*} matches {    -- Extension
						include
							archetype_id/value matches {/.*/}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}



ontology
	term_definitions = <
		["en"] = <
			items = <
				["at0000"] = <
					text = <"Murray score">
					description = <"Clinical tool used to estimate the severity of acute lung injury.">
					comment = <"Also known as the 'Lung injury score'.">
				>
				["at0001"] = <
					text = <"Event Series">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0002"] = <
					text = <"Any event">
					description = <"Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.">
				>
				["at0003"] = <
					text = <"Tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0004"] = <
					text = <"Consolidation on CXR">
					description = <"Radiographic findings on Xray of the lung.">
				>
				["at0006"] = <
					text = <"None">
					description = <"No alveolar consolidation.">
				>
				["at0008"] = <
					text = <"1 quadrant">
					description = <"Alveolar consolidation confined to 1 quadrant.">
				>
				["at0009"] = <
					text = <"2 quadrants">
					description = <"Alveolar consolidation confined to 2 quadrants.">
				>
				["at0010"] = <
					text = <"3 quadrants">
					description = <"Alveolar consolidation confined to 3 quadrants.">
				>
				["at0011"] = <
					text = <"4 quadrants">
					description = <"Alveolar consolidation in all 4 quadrants.">
				>
				["at0012"] = <
					text = <"PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio">
					description = <"Index of oxygenation (PaO2/FIO2).">
				>
				["at0014"] = <
					text = <"≥300">
					description = <"Ratio is greater than or equal to 300.">
				>
				["at0015"] = <
					text = <"225-299">
					description = <"Ratio is between 225 and 299.">
				>
				["at0016"] = <
					text = <"175-224">
					description = <"Ratio is between 175 and 225.">
				>
				["at0017"] = <
					text = <"100-174">
					description = <"Ratio is between 100 and 174.">
				>
				["at0018"] = <
					text = <"<100">
					description = <"Ratio is less than 100.">
				>
				["at0019"] = <
					text = <"PEEP">
					description = <"The Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP), measured in cm H₂O.">
				>
				["at0021"] = <
					text = <"≤5">
					description = <"PEEP is less than or equal to 5 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0022"] = <
					text = <"6–8">
					description = <"PEEP is between 6 and 8 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0023"] = <
					text = <"9–11">
					description = <"PEEP is between 9 and 11 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0024"] = <
					text = <"12–14">
					description = <"PEEP is between 12 and 14 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0025"] = <
					text = <"≥15">
					description = <"PEEP is greater than or equal to 15 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0026"] = <
					text = <"Compliance">
					description = <"Lung compliance, calculated in ml/cm H₂O.">
					comment = <"Calculated value, from VT / ( PIP – PEEP ).">
				>
				["at0028"] = <
					text = <"≥80">
					description = <"Compliance is greater than or equal to 80 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0029"] = <
					text = <"60–79">
					description = <"Compliance is between 60 and 79 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0030"] = <
					text = <"40–59">
					description = <"Compliance is between 40 and 59 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0031"] = <
					text = <"20–39">
					description = <"Compliance is between 20 and 39 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0032"] = <
					text = <"≤19">
					description = <"Compliance is less than or equal to 19 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0039"] = <
					text = <"Score">
					description = <"Sum of points assigned for each of the component parameters divided by the number of parameters.">
				>
				["at0044"] = <
					text = <"Item tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0045"] = <
					text = <"Extension">
					description = <"Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms.">
					comment = <"For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR.">
				>
				["at0046"] = <
					text = <"Severity assessment">
					description = <"The assessment about severity of the lung injury, based on the Murray score.">
				>
				["at0040"] = <
					text = <"0">
					description = <"No lung injury.">
				>
				["at0041"] = <
					text = <"1–2.5">
					description = <"Mild to moderate lung injury.">
				>
				["at0042"] = <
					text = <">2.5">
					description = <"Severe lung injury (ARDS).">
				>
			>
		>
		["de"] = <
			items = <
				["at0000"] = <
					text = <"Murray-Score">
					description = <"Ein klinisches Instrument zur Abschätzung des Schweregrads eines akuten Lungenschadens.">
					comment = <"Auch bekannt als der \"Lung injury score\".">
				>
				["at0001"] = <
					text = <"Event Series">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0002"] = <
					text = <"Beliebiges Ereignis">
					description = <"Ein undefiniertes Zeitpunktereignis, das explizit im Template oder zur Laufzeit der Anwendung definiert werden kann.">
				>
				["at0003"] = <
					text = <"Tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0004"] = <
					text = <"Röntgenbefund der Lunge">
					description = <"Röntgenergebnisse auf dem Röntgenbild der Lunge.">
				>
				["at0006"] = <
					text = <"Keine">
					description = <"keine alveolären Verschattungen.">
				>
				["at0008"] = <
					text = <"1 Quadrant">
					description = <"Alveoläre Verschattungen in 1 Quadranten.">
				>
				["at0009"] = <
					text = <"2 Quadranten">
					description = <"Alveoläre Verschattungen in 2 Quadranten.">
				>
				["at0010"] = <
					text = <"3 Quadranten">
					description = <"Alveoläre Verschattungen in 3 Quadranten.">
				>
				["at0011"] = <
					text = <"4 Quadranten">
					description = <"Alveoläre Verschattungen in allen Quadranten.">
				>
				["at0012"] = <
					text = <"Oxygenierungsindex (PaO₂/FiO₂)">
					description = <"Index der Sauerstoffanreicherung (PaO2/FIO2).">
				>
				["at0014"] = <
					text = <"≥300 mmHg">
					description = <"Ratio ist größer oder gleich 300.">
				>
				["at0015"] = <
					text = <"225-299 mmHg">
					description = <"Ratio liegt zwischen 225 und 299.">
				>
				["at0016"] = <
					text = <"175-224 mmHg">
					description = <"Ratio liegt zwischen 175 und 225.">
				>
				["at0017"] = <
					text = <"100-174 mmHg">
					description = <"Ratio liegt zwischen 100 und 174.">
				>
				["at0018"] = <
					text = <"<100 mmHg">
					description = <"Ratio ist weniger als 100.">
				>
				["at0019"] = <
					text = <"PEEP">
					description = <"Der Positive Endexspiratorische Druck (PEEP), gemessen in cm H₂O.">
				>
				["at0021"] = <
					text = <"≤5 cmH₂O">
					description = <"PEEP ist kleiner oder gleich 5 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0022"] = <
					text = <"6–8 cmH₂O">
					description = <"PEEP liegt zwischen 6 und 8 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0023"] = <
					text = <"9–11 cmH₂O">
					description = <"PEEP liegt zwischen 9 und 11 cmH₂O">
				>
				["at0024"] = <
					text = <"12–14 cmH₂O">
					description = <"PEEP liegt zwischen 12 und 14 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0025"] = <
					text = <"≥15 cmH₂O">
					description = <"PEEP ist größer oder gleich 15 cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0026"] = <
					text = <"Effektive Compliance">
					description = <"Die Lungen-Compliance, berechnet in ml/cm H₂O.">
					comment = <"Berechneter Wert, aus VT / ( PIP - PEEP).">
				>
				["at0028"] = <
					text = <"≥80 ml/cmH₂O">
					description = <"Die Compliance ist größer oder gleich 80 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0029"] = <
					text = <"60–79 ml/cmH₂O">
					description = <"Die Compliance liegt zwischen 60 und 79 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0030"] = <
					text = <"40–59 ml/cmH₂O">
					description = <"Die Compliance liegt zwischen 40 und 59 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0031"] = <
					text = <"20–39 ml/cmH₂O">
					description = <"Die Compliance liegt zwischen 20 und 39 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0032"] = <
					text = <"≤19 ml/cmH₂O">
					description = <"Die Compliance ist kleiner oder gleich 19 ml/cmH₂O.">
				>
				["at0039"] = <
					text = <"Score">
					description = <"Der Scorewert ergibt sich aus der Summe der Punktwerte 
geteilt durch die Anzahl der erhobenen Untersuchungsparameter.">
				>
				["at0040"] = <
					text = <"0">
					description = <"Keine Lungenverletzung.">
				>
				["at0041"] = <
					text = <"1–2.5">
					description = <"Leichte bis mittelschwere Lungenverletzung.">
				>
				["at0042"] = <
					text = <">2.5">
					description = <"Schwere Lungenverletzung (ARDS).">
				>
				["at0044"] = <
					text = <"Item tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0045"] = <
					text = <"Erweiterung">
					description = <"Zusätzliche Informationen zur Erfassung lokaler Inhalte oder Anpassung an andere Referenzmodelle/Formalismen.">
					comment = <"Zum Beispiel: Lokaler Informationsbedarf oder zusätzliche Metadaten zur Anpassung an FHIR-Ressourcen oder CIMI-Modelle.">
				>
				["at0046"] = <
					text = <"Beurteilung des Schweregrades">
					description = <"Die Beurteilung des Schweregrades der Lungenschädigung, basierend auf dem Murray-Score.
">
				>
			>
		>
	>