Modellbiblioteket openEHR Fork
Name
Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score
Description
Screening tool to assess individuals with impaired levels of consciousness.
Keywords
four Glasgow Coma
Purpose
To record the results for each component parameter and their total sum for the FOUR score.
Use
Use to record the results for each component parameter and their total sum for the FOUR score.
References
Wijdicks EF, Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV, Manno EM, McClelland RL. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. Ann Neurol. 2005 Oct;58(4):585-93. doi: 10.1002/ana.20611. PMID: 16178024.
Archetype Id
openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.four_score.v0
Copyright
© openEHR Foundation
Licencing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Original Author
Sidharth Ramesh
Medblocks
Date Originally Authored
To record the results for each component parameter and their total sum for the FOUR score.
Name Card Type Description
Eye response
0..1 DV_ORDINAL
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 4 : Eyelids open or opened, tracking, or blinking to command
  • 3 : Eyelids open but not tracking
  • 2 : Eyelids closed but open to loud voice
  • 1 : Eyelids closed but open to pain
  • 0 : Eyelids remain closed with pain
Motor response
0..1 DV_ORDINAL
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 4 : Thumbs-up, fist, or peace sign
  • 3 : Localizing to pain
  • 2 : Flexion response to pain
  • 1 : Extension response to pain
  • 0 : No response to pain or generalized myoclonus status
Brain stem reflexes
0..1 DV_ORDINAL
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 4 : Pupil and corneal reflexes present
  • 3 : One pupil wide and fixed
  • 2 : Pupil or corneal reflexes present
  • 1 : Pupil and corneal reflexes absent
  • 0 : Absent pupil, corneal and cough reflex
Respiration
0..1 DV_ORDINAL
Constraint for DV_ORDINAL
  • 1 : Not intubated, regular breathing pattern
  • 2 : Not intubated, Cheyne–Stokes breathing pattern
  • 3 : Not intubated, irregular breathing
  • 4 : Breathes above ventilator rate
  • 5 : Breathes at ventilator rate or apnoea
Total score
0..1 DV_COUNT The total sum of each component parameter for the FOUR score.
Constraint for DV_COUNT
min: >= 0; max: <= 16
Name Card Type Description
Extension
0..* Slot (Cluster) Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms.
Comment
For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR.
Slot
Slot
archetype (adl_version=1.4; uid=0fb0ede1-a1aa-4c39-94d9-e2eebf7b49d8)
	openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.four_score.v0

concept
	[at0000]	-- Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score
language
	original_language = <[ISO_639-1::en]>
description
	original_author = <
		["name"] = <"Sidharth Ramesh">
		["organisation"] = <"Medblocks">
		["email"] = <"tornadoalert@gmail.com">
		["date"] = <"2021-02-25">
	>
	details = <
		["en"] = <
			language = <[ISO_639-1::en]>
			purpose = <"To record the results for each component parameter and their total sum for the FOUR score.">
			use = <"Use to record the results for each component parameter and their total sum for the FOUR score.">
			keywords = <"four", "Glasgow", "Coma">
			misuse = <"">
			copyright = <"© openEHR Foundation">
		>
	>
	lifecycle_state = <"in_development">
	other_contributors = <"Heather Leslie, Atomica Informatics, Australia", ...>
	other_details = <
		["licence"] = <"This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.">
		["custodian_organisation"] = <"openEHR Foundation">
		["references"] = <"Wijdicks EF, Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV, Manno EM, McClelland RL. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. Ann Neurol. 2005 Oct;58(4):585-93. doi: 10.1002/ana.20611. PMID: 16178024.">
		["original_namespace"] = <"org.openehr">
		["original_publisher"] = <"openEHR Foundation">
		["custodian_namespace"] = <"org.openehr">
		["MD5-CAM-1.0.1"] = <"F4AD363AFDE55FF718EDD253454A1566">
		["build_uid"] = <"368faeb6-ea3b-4974-ac53-31bc4bf247d2">
		["revision"] = <"0.0.1-alpha">
	>

definition
	OBSERVATION[at0000] matches {    -- Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score
		data matches {
			HISTORY[at0001] matches {    -- History
				events cardinality matches {0..*; unordered} matches {
					EVENT[at0002] occurrences matches {0..*} matches {    -- Any event
						data matches {
							ITEM_TREE[at0003] matches {    -- Tree
								items cardinality matches {0..*; unordered} matches {
									ELEMENT[at0004] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Eye response
										value matches {
											4|[local::at0012],
											3|[local::at0013],
											2|[local::at0014],
											1|[local::at0015],
											0|[local::at0016]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0009] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Motor response
										value matches {
											4|[local::at0017],
											3|[local::at0018],
											2|[local::at0019],
											1|[local::at0020],
											0|[local::at0021]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0010] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Brain stem reflexes
										value matches {
											4|[local::at0022],
											3|[local::at0023],
											2|[local::at0024],
											1|[local::at0025],
											0|[local::at0026]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0011] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Respiration
										value matches {
											1|[local::at0027],
											2|[local::at0028],
											3|[local::at0029],
											4|[local::at0030],
											5|[local::at0031]
										}
									}
									ELEMENT[at0033] occurrences matches {0..1} matches {    -- Total score
										value matches {
											DV_COUNT matches {
												magnitude matches {|0..16|}
											}
										}
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		protocol matches {
			ITEM_TREE[at0008] matches {    -- Item tree
				items cardinality matches {0..*; unordered} matches {
					allow_archetype CLUSTER[at0032] occurrences matches {0..*} matches {    -- Extension
						include
							archetype_id/value matches {/.*/}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}


ontology
	term_definitions = <
		["en"] = <
			items = <
				["at0000"] = <
					text = <"Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score">
					description = <"Screening tool to assess individuals with impaired levels of consciousness.">
				>
				["at0001"] = <
					text = <"History">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0002"] = <
					text = <"Any event">
					description = <"Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.">
				>
				["at0003"] = <
					text = <"Tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0004"] = <
					text = <"Eye response">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0008"] = <
					text = <"Item tree">
					description = <"@ internal @">
				>
				["at0009"] = <
					text = <"Motor response">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0010"] = <
					text = <"Brain stem reflexes">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0011"] = <
					text = <"Respiration">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0012"] = <
					text = <"Eyelids open or opened, tracking, or blinking to command">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0013"] = <
					text = <"Eyelids open but not tracking">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0014"] = <
					text = <"Eyelids closed but open to loud voice">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0015"] = <
					text = <"Eyelids closed but open to pain">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0016"] = <
					text = <"Eyelids remain closed with pain">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0017"] = <
					text = <"Thumbs-up, fist, or peace sign">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0018"] = <
					text = <"Localizing to pain">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0019"] = <
					text = <"Flexion response to pain">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0020"] = <
					text = <"Extension response to pain">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0021"] = <
					text = <"No response to pain or generalized myoclonus status">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0022"] = <
					text = <"Pupil and corneal reflexes present">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0023"] = <
					text = <"One pupil wide and fixed">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0024"] = <
					text = <"Pupil or corneal reflexes present">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0025"] = <
					text = <"Pupil and corneal reflexes absent">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0026"] = <
					text = <"Absent pupil, corneal and cough reflex">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0027"] = <
					text = <"Not intubated, regular breathing pattern">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0028"] = <
					text = <"Not intubated, Cheyne–Stokes breathing pattern">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0029"] = <
					text = <"Not intubated, irregular breathing">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0030"] = <
					text = <"Breathes above ventilator rate">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0031"] = <
					text = <"Breathes at ventilator rate or apnoea">
					description = <"">
				>
				["at0032"] = <
					text = <"Extension">
					description = <"Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models or formalisms.">
					comment = <"For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR.">
				>
				["at0033"] = <
					text = <"Total score">
					description = <"The total sum of each component parameter for the FOUR score.">
				>
			>
		>
	>